Citizenship by Investment (CBI) grants individuals full citizenship and a passport in exchange for a qualifying investment, offering benefits such as the right to live, work, and travel freely in the issuing country and, often, visa-free access to many others.
In contrast, Residency by Investment (RBI) provides legal resident status without full citizenship rights, allowing individuals to live (and sometimes work or study) in the country, often with a pathway to citizenship over time. While CBI offers immediate and lasting benefits, RBI can be a more accessible option for those seeking flexibility or a long-term route to citizenship.